Unraveling the Connection Between Hormones and Gynecomastia
Conveniently located to serve the areas of Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C.
Posted on September 9, 2024 under Gynecomastia
Cosmetic Surgery Associates is a leading plastic surgery clinic in Bethesda, Maryland. Our skilled team, including Dr. Jabs, Dr. Magge, and Dr. Richards, shares a joint mission: empowering our patients with knowledge to make informed decisions about their well-being. To that end, we are eager to explore the role hormones play in causing gynecomastia.
What’s Behind Male Breast Enlargement?
Male breast enlargement, or gynecomastia, is typically caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. This condition can develop during puberty, aging, or as a result of certain medical conditions that affect hormone levels, such as liver disease or hyperthyroidism.
Medications, including some antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and steroids, can also contribute to gynecomastia. Additionally, lifestyle factors like excessive alcohol consumption or drug use, as well as obesity, which increases estrogen production, can lead to the development of enlarged breast tissue in men.
Diving into the Hormone Pool
While several reasons exist, hormonal imbalances remain the oft-overlooked culprits. Often, gynecomastia arises when there’s an overproduction of estrogen (female hormones) or an underproduction of androgens (male hormones):
Estrogen Overproduction
Estrogen, commonly known as a female hormone, is present in both men and women, though in much smaller quantities in men. It is crucial in regulating various bodily functions, including bone health, cholesterol levels, and the reproductive system. However, when estrogen levels become elevated in men, it can lead to the development of breast tissue, as estrogen stimulates the growth of glandular tissue in the breasts.
Androgen Underproduction
Androgens, particularly testosterone, are the primary male hormones responsible for developing male characteristics such as muscle mass, body hair, and a deep voice. When androgen levels decrease—whether due to aging, medical conditions like hypogonadism, or the use of certain medications—there isn’t enough testosterone to counteract the effects of estrogen. This imbalance allows estrogen to exert more influence on the body, leading to the enlargement of breast tissue.
Aromatization
In some cases, the body may naturally convert androgens into estrogen through aromatization, which is more likely to occur in men with higher body fat levels. This conversion further disrupts the hormonal balance, tipping the scales in favor of estrogen and contributing to gynecomastia.
Embracing a New Lifestyle After Surgical Breast Enlargement Treatment
While surgical intervention, such as male breast reduction, is an effective treatment for gynecomastia, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for long-term results. Hormonal balance, which is critical to avoiding the return of gynecomastia, can be influenced by factors like:
- Obesity
- Alcohol consumption
- The use of certain drugs
By committing to a healthy lifestyle, including avoiding substances that can disrupt hormone levels, patients can help ensure that their surgical results are lasting and that they enjoy the benefits of a flatter, more masculine chest.
The Importance of Seeking Expert Guidance
Gynecomastia isn’t only about physical changes. It often has a profound emotional impact, affecting self-esteem and body image. Our team of experts is always here for you. We’ll help demystify the hormonal factors and guide you in finding the most suitable treatment.
We’re not just surgeons; we’re partners in your journey. From understanding the hormonal factors behind gynecomastia to determining the best treatment options, we’re with you every step. Book a consultation today with Dr. Jabs, Dr. Richards, or Dr. Keshav Magge. Let’s navigate this journey together.
Our Plastic Surgery Associates team includes Dr. Franklin Richards, Dr. A. Dean Jabs, and Dr. Keshav Magge. Each of our plastic surgeons is board-certified, and together they have over 60 years of combined experience. Drs. Richards, Jabs, and Magge are all highly qualified in procedures for the face, breast, and body, and pride themselves in providing excellent results through our state-of-the-art, Quad A certified operating centers
